Purchasing a new washing machine can be an exciting yet daunting task. With so many options on the market, it’s important to understand the key features that make a quality washing machine. Choosing the right washing machine with the best features to suit your needs will ensure you get the most out of this essential home appliance.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 features to look for when buying a new washing machine. Understanding these features will help you select the perfect washing machine that fits your lifestyle, space, and budget.
Having a reliable washing machine at home is a necessity for most households. Whether you live alone or have a large family, you likely depend on your washing machine frequently to keep clothes, towels, sheets, and other laundry clean. When it’s time to replace an aging or malfunctioning unit, take time to carefully evaluate the options and find the best new washing machine for your needs.
The right washing machine will make laundry day far more convenient. With the correct features and settings, it will thoroughly clean clothes while being energy and water efficient. Modern washing machines include innovative features that can customize cycles, enhance fabric care, and provide smart options like remote start and diagnostics. Taking the time to understand the most important features will ensure your new purchase cleans laundry effectively for years to come.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover the 10 most important features to look for when shopping for a new washing machine:
- Capacity
- Energy efficiency
- Wash cycles and settings
- Spin speed
- Noise level
- Water efficiency
- Drum construction
- Smart capabilities
- Reliability and warranty
- Brand reputation
Considering these key factors will simplify your buying experience and help you select the perfect washing machine to meet your household needs.
Capacity
One of the first things to consider when purchasing a new washing machine is the capacity, which indicates the maximum load size it can handle in pounds. The capacity directly correlates to the drum size and ranges from compact units with 1-2 cubic feet to large capacity models with 6+ cubic feet.
Think about your household needs and how much laundry you do regularly. A larger family will require a washing machine with at least 4-5 cubic feet, while a smaller household can get by with a standard 3-4 cubic foot model. Here are some capacity guidelines:
- 1-2 cubic feet – best for apartments, dorms, or single occupants
- 3-4 cubic feet – suitable for most average households
- 4-5 cubic feet – ideal for large families with lots of laundry
- 5+ cubic feet – extra-large capacity for maximum loads
Matching the capacity to your household size will optimize cleaning performance. Overloading reduces cleaning effectiveness, while underloaded washers waste water and energy.
When evaluating capacity, also look at the machine’s recommended maximum dry load weight. This number, listed in the manual and often on a label on the machine itself, indicates the tested maximum weight for dry laundry the washing machine can handle. Exceeding the recommended weight stresses the machine and decreases performance.
Choosing the right sized washing machine for your needs ensures you can wash loads efficiently. Look for a capacity that fits your household laundry demands so clothes get fully clean each cycle.
Energy Efficiency
For any new appliance purchase, energy efficiency should be a top consideration. Washing machines have become much more energy efficient over the years, reducing electricity usage and saving money on utility bills.
When shopping for a new washing machine, look for the ENERGY STAR® logo indicating it meets strict energy efficiency criteria set by the EPA. ENERGY STAR models are tested to confirm they save energy and water compared to standard models.
In addition, check the yellow EnergyGuide label required on all new washing machines. This displays estimated annual operating costs and kWh usage so you can compare energy use between models. The most efficient washing machines have an Energy Star Most Efficient designation.
Higher-efficiency washing machines also received tiers from the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE), ranging from Tier 1 (most efficient) to Tier 3. Tier 1 and 2 models represent the best options for saving energy and reducing environmental impact.
Some energy-saving features that make washing machines more efficient include:
- Precise sensors – These detect load sizes and adjust water levels accordingly.
- Variable speed motors – Motors with multiple speed settings use less energy than single speed.
- Cold wash cycles – Washing in cold water saves electricity used to heat water.
- Low standby power – Units with a low standby wattage conserve energy when not in active use.
Investing in an ENERGY STAR certified washing machine with an efficient design can save up to $40 per year on utility bills and reduces environmental impact. Over a 10-15 year lifespan, an energy efficient model saves hundreds of dollars.
Wash Cycles and Settings
Modern washing machines offer a wide assortment of cycles and settings to handle various fabric types and soils. The right combinations of wash cycles, temperatures, soil levels, and spin speeds allow you to wash laundry just as needed for optimal results.
Common wash cycles and settings include:
Cycles
- Regular – For cottons and mixed fabric loads.
- Heavy Duty/Sanitize – For heavily soiled items using higher temps to kill bacteria.
- Whites – Optimized for bleaches and white fabrics.
- Colors – Gently cleans with cooler water to protect dyes.
- Delicates – A gentle cycle for delicate fabrics like silk and lace.
- Quick Wash – For lightly soiled loads needing a faster cycle.
Temperatures
- Hot – Approx. 130°F-150°F, best for heavily soiled white/colorfast cottons and linens.
- Warm – Approx. 80°F-110°F, ideal for most cottons and mixed loads with moderate soil.
- Cool – Approx. 65°F-75°F, suitable for delicates, darker colors, and light soils.
- Cold – No heated water, optimal for delicates and light soils. Saves energy.
Soil Levels
- Light – For items with minimal dirt or stains. Shorter wash times.
- Normal – Standard level for typical loads.
- Heavy – Lengthens wash times for dirtier and heavily soiled laundry.
Spin Speeds
- No Spin – Turns off final spin to protect delicate fabrics.
- Low – 400-600 RPM, reduces wrinkles on delicates.
- Medium – 600-800 RPM, standard speed for most loads.
- High – 800+ RPM, ensures heavier items spin out more water.
Look for models offering at least 4-5 different wash cycles along with variable settings so you can customize washing for ideal results. Most units also include useful specialty cycles such as allergen removal, bulky items, hand wash, and quick cycles of 15-30 minutes.
The range of available cycles and adjustable settings ensures the machine can handle anything you throw in it. Carefully select cycles and options tailored for each load based on soil level, fabric type, and desired level of care.
Spin Speed
An often overlooked but important washing machine specification is the maximum spin speed. This number represents how fast the drum spins during the final spin cycle to extract water from clothes, measured in RPM (revolutions per minute).
Faster spin speeds remove more moisture, cutting down on drying time. Most standard washing machines have spin speeds between 600-1200 RPM, although some may reach 1400+ RPM.
Higher spin speeds around 1000-1200 RPM are ideal if using a clothes dryer, as they extract the most water to decrease drying time. For line drying or delicate fabrics, slower spin speeds of 600-800 RPM help reduce wrinkling and potential damage to fabrics.
When comparing models, look for adjustable spin speeds. Options like no spin, 400 RPM, 800 RPM allow you to modify the final spin from light soils or delicates up to heavy soaked items like towels or jeans.
Choosing a model with higher maximum spin speeds around 1200 RPM also futureproofs your investment if you add a clothes dryer later. However, very high speeds can increase vibration and noise, so balance performance with practicality.
Consider your laundry habits and drying methods to choose a washing machine with spin speeds to match. Adjustable speeds provide versatility, while faster maximum spins wring out more water for efficiency.
Noise Level
One often overlooked factor when selecting home appliances is noise level, including both operational sounds and vibration. Since washing machines run for hours at a time, choosing a quieter model can greatly improve your environment.
When a washing machine is running, the main sources of noise are the motor, moving parts, vibrations, and water filling and draining. Technological advances have made washers much quieter over the years, but noise levels can still vary widely between models and brands.
To choose the best washing machine for your needs, check the decibel rating in the specification sheet and user manuals. Quieter machines have ratings around 50 dB or less, while noisier models can reach 70+ dB. For comparison, 60 dB is about the level of normal conversation.
You can also research whether certain models are known for quiet operation and read user reviews related to noise. Features that can contribute to a quieter washing machine include:
- Quiet or noise-reducing motors
- Improved suspension systems to reduce vibration
- Concrete weights for stability
- Sound absorbing insulation inside the cabinet
- Slow ramp-up to limit startup sounds
- Faster spin speeds to limit drain/fill time
In a laundry room attached to living spaces or bedrooms, noise and vibration can become an annoyance. Choosing one of the quietest washing machines available can provide a calmer environment while maintaining washing performance. If possible, visit showrooms to hear different models in person.
Investing in a quiet washing machine is worthwhile to minimize disruptive noise and enjoy a tranquil home environment.
Water Levels and Efficiency
For the best cleaning results, washing machines need to use the proper amount of water for each load based on weight and soil level. Modern machines have advanced sensors to detect the load size and add just the right amount of water.
Look for models with automatic water level sensors rather than older style machines with set water levels. This provides custom water levels for optimized cleaning and efficiency.
Within the tub, you’ll also find water jets, nozzles, or spray arms that distribute and circulate the water through the laundry. More water jets or nozzles provide better coverage for superior cleaning, especially important for large or bulky loads.
In addition, seek out a highly water efficient washing machine to save water and energy. Efficient models add precisely the required amount of water and often include special eco- cycles that use less water.
To determine water efficiency, check the Integrated Water Factor (IWF), with lower numbers being better. Also look for washing machines certified by the EPA’s WaterSense program, which ensures high water efficiency.
While water levels impact cleaning effectiveness, water efficiency saves resources for environmental and economic benefits. The ideal washing machine optimizes both with advanced sensors and precision water jets.
Drum Construction
The drum or basket material is another essential factor influencing washing performance and gentle fabric care. While early washing machines used porcelain coated steel drums, most modern machines use stainless steel, porcelain enamel, or plastic.
Stainless Steel
The most popular drum material is stainless steel. It offers durability, longevity, and efficient cleaning. Stainless steel’s smooth finish helps limit fabric friction for gentler washing. Models with stainless steel drums tend to be the most affordable options.
Porcelain Enamel
Porcelain enamel coatings provide glossy and smooth drum interiors that seamlessly slope down to the drain. This catalyzes water flow for quick drainage while protecting fabric textures. Porcelain resists corrosion and provides a highly durable interior surface.
Plastic
Some high-efficiency washing machines employ plastic drums, often with inverted tetromino shapes inside called impellers. The soft plastic is gentle on fabrics, while the impellers provide superb cleaning action. Plastic drums are lightweight, durable, and eliminate metal corrosion.
When evaluating drums, look for reliable stainless steel or porcelain enamel. Plastic drums offer gentle fabric care, but may be less durable over time depending on quality. Smooth drum finishes without sharp seams also minimize snags.
The ideal drum material suit your needs whether prioritizing durability, longevity, gentle fabric care, or value. Inspection of the drum quality and interior visibility provide insights on construction.
Smart Features and Connectivity
In recent years, washing machines have joined other appliances in offering advanced smart features and digital connectivity. Internet-connected washing machines provide benefits like remote monitoring, automated maintenance, and custom controls.
Smart washing machine features include:
- WiFi/App Connectivity – Allows monitoring cycles, starting remotely, receiving alerts, etc. from a smartphone app.
- Voice Control – Compatible with smart assistants like Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri for voice commands.
- Automatic Dispensers – Dispense detergent and fabric softener automatically per load.
- Cycle Recommendations – Suggest optimal cycles based on load size and fabric types automatically detected.
- Remote Diagnostics – Provides real-time diagnostics to manufacturers if repairs become necessary.
- Stain Removal Guides – Interactive guides to pretreat stains based on type of fabric and stain.
While smart washing machines often carry a higher upfront cost, the advanced features can provide convenience and customize the functionality. If the machine develops problems, connectivity allows for rapid remote troubleshooting as well.
However, smart washing machines rely on stable internet connections and apps. Loss of wireless connectivity interrupts remote access and some features. Consider smart capabilities as nice-to-have conveniences, but not must-have essentials.
Reliability and Warranty
The mechanical performance and longevity of any washing machine depend on the quality of manufacturing and components. When purchasing a new machine, consider reliability ratings and warranties to determine expected lifetime.
Consult reliability ratings from sources like Consumer Reports to see which models have a proven track record of durability and ownership satisfaction. Also check reviews online to spot any common problems or quick failures reported.
Trusted brands known for reliability like Speed Queen, Miele, and Whirlpool are safer bets for a long-lasting machine. Look at the warranty periods, as better brands often provide 5-10 year warranties compared to just 1-3 years for less reliable models.
Longer warranties on motors, pumps, drums, and cabinet parts indicate the manufacturer has confidence in the product reliability. If any components fail prematurely due to defects, they will be repaired or replaced free of charge.
While it may cost more upfront, a reputable brand with better reliability ratings and a 5+ year warranty will save money in the long run. Repair costs quickly add up, so this is one home appliance not to skimp on for quality assurance.
Conclusion
With a wide range of options on the market, it can feel overwhelming to select the perfect washing machine. By focusing on the key features and functions outlined in this guide, you can narrow your choices to models matching your priorities.
To recap, the top factors to evaluate when buying a washing machine include:
- Capacity matched to household size
- Energy efficiency to save costs
- Cycles and settings that customize washing
- Spin speed based on drying method
- Noise level, especially if near living spaces
- Advanced sensors for water efficiency
- Drum material and construction quality
- Smart capabilities for convenience
- Reliability ratings and warranty provided
- Reputation of brand for performance
Considering these buying criteria helps you select the ideal washing machine with the specialized features you need most. With advanced cleaning technology, efficiency, and customization, a new washing machine makes laundry day far simpler while handling all types of fabrics and soils. Invest wisely in the right washing machine, and you’re sure to see positive results for years to come.
